how many years does a forklift licence last

A forklift license (more accurately, forklift certification or forklift operator training) does not typically have an expiration date in the same way a driver's license does. Instead, OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) regulations in the United States require refresher training and evaluation every three years.

Here's a breakdown of the key points:

No Fixed "License" Expiration: Unlike a state-issued driver's license, a forklift certification generally doesn't have a specific expiration date printed on it that dictates its absolute validity.

OSHA's Three-Year Rule: OSHA's standard 29 CFR 1910.178 (Powered Industrial Trucks) mandates that forklift operators receive refresher training and an evaluation of their performance at least once every three years. This ensures operators remain competent and knowledgeable about safe operating procedures.

Other Triggers for Retraining: Even within the three-year period, retraining is required if:

The operator is involved in an accident or near-miss incident.

The operator is observed operating the forklift in an unsafe manner.

There are changes in the workplace that could affect safe forklift operation (e.g., new types of forklifts, changes in racking systems, different operating conditions).

The operator is assigned to operate a different type of forklift for which they haven't been trained.

Employer Responsibility: The employer is ultimately responsible for ensuring that all forklift operators are properly trained and evaluated according to OSHA standards. They must maintain records of training and evaluations.

Proof of Training: While not a "license," operators typically receive a certificate or wallet card upon successful completion of their initial training and subsequent refresher courses. This serves as proof of their certification.

State-Specific Requirements: While OSHA sets federal standards, some states may have additional or more stringent requirements. It's always advisable to check local regulations.

Beyond Three Years: If an operator has not had refresher training within the three-year period, their certification is generally considered lapsed or invalid for the purpose of compliant operation, and they must undergo retraining before operating a forklift again.

In essence, while you might receive a "forklift license" or "certification card," its validity is tied to ongoing compliance with safety regulations, primarily the three-year refresher training requirement set by OSHA.